horizontal trade meaning in English
横向贸易
水平贸易
Examples
- Different types of trade are captured in measurements of intra - industry trade : horizontal trade in similar products with differentiated varieties ; trade in vertically differentiated products distinguished by quality and price ; and vertical specialization of production that results in trade in similar goods at different stages of production
中印贸易2004年一举突破100亿美元的大关, 2005年达到历史最高纪录187亿美元。但面对中印贸易蓬勃发展的这种现状,国内外专家和学者在中印贸易发展模式产生了争论。 - Actively absorbing horizontal investment by transnational corporations can promote the shift in intra - industry trade between china and developed countries from vertical trade to horizontal trade , and fully utilize the technological spillover effect of transnational corporations , thus facilitating technological progress and industrial upgrading in related domestic industries and enhancing china trade competitiveness
积极吸收跨国公司的水平直接投资，可推动我国与发达国家的产业内贸易由垂直型向水平型产业内贸易发展，充分发挥跨国公司的技术外溢效应，从而带动国内相关产业的技术进步与产业升级，提升我国的外贸竞争力。 - The traditional theory of comparative advantage is considered as only explaining the inter - industry vertical trade that commonly exists between developed countries and developing countries . the intra - industry horizontal trade that mainly takes place within developed countries is thought to be explained by the new trade theory
传统的比较优势理论被认为只能解释通常发生在发达国家与发展中国家之间的产业间垂直分工和贸易，而主要在发达国家之间进行的产业内水平分工和贸易则需要用新贸易理论来说明。